The slower growth forecast for 2020 was an inevitable eventuality for the Middle East, but should we be starting to worry about the capacity-demand balance?

13 February, 2020

At some point, slower growth in the Middle East was perhaps inevitable. There had been over two decades of strong growth, particularly by the Gulf three, and this was always likely to lead to a period of consolidation while the market digested all that capacity.

A combination of (at least some) over expansion, Etihad Airways' unfortunate equity investment strategy, the lower oil price since 2015 and a slowing global economy have all contributed to the Middle East's capacity slowdown, with the MAX grounding an additional feature in 2019.

The CAPA Fleet Database projects 179 aircraft deliveries in the Middle East in 2020, representing 11% of the current fleet and 12% of current seat capacity. MAX aircraft currently grounded would add a further 1% to seat capacity.

However, a significant proportion of these deliveries will be used for replacement of retired aircraft. This proportion is difficult to predict, but the average fleet age in the Middle East is 11 years, which implies that 9% of the fleet is replaced every year.

MAX aircraft account for 40 of these projected deliveries, representing around 2% of current fleet and capacity. Any further delay in MAX deliveries would further reduce growth in 2020.

The outlook for the Middle East in 2020 is that seat growth is likely to resume, but only at low to mid-single digit rates, depending on retirements and the return of the MAX. Broadly, expect another year in which the market consolidates and digests after its long historic growth binge.

As one the discussion topics at the forthcoming CAPA Middle East & Africa Aviation Summit, CAPA - Centre for Aviation will explore this subject and question the current state of the industry in the Middle East, looking back and forward to offer insights into its development.

As the foremost authority on aviation in the world, CAPA - Centre for Aviation's events provide cutting edge knowledge about strategic market trends and dynamics to help attendees make informed decisions, delivering the information and connections needed to inspire and improve business. The CAPA Middle East & Africa Aviation Summit will take place in Amman (Dead Sea) in Jordan between 2-3 March 2020.

The summit will examine key commercial and operational issues affecting airlines and airports in the Middle East and Africa, focusing on both domestic issues and growth prospects in key international markets. CAPA will challenge leaders of the Middle East and African aviation industry to reflect on what is needed to drive the industry forward, using examples of innovation in outside markets as a benchmark to follow.

Winds of change are sweeping through Middle East and African aviation. The seemingly endless growth of the big three Gulf carriers, Emirates Airline, Etihad Airways and Qatar Airways, has changed direction with inevitably modest growth forecast for 2020. Saudi Arabia is moving to expand its global role with Saudia and its LCC subsidiary flyadeal, the imminent arrival of long haul narrow body aircraft will again shift the balance, as smaller gateways become available for direct service.

While Africa continues to lag behind the rest of the world's aviation markets, its growth opportunities are clear. In 2019, the region had the fewest annual seats, the smallest fleet of narrowbody and widebody jets, the lowest number of aircraft on order, and weakest passenger load factor of all world regions. Nonetheless, there are stirrings of growth and some changes in attitude towards market entry that give modest cause for optimism as the Single African Air Transport Market (SAATM) takes centre stage.

The CAPA Middle East & Africa Aviation Summit seeks to tap into the dynamic changes taking place in the airline industry in this part of the world and address the issues in creative and authoritative ways.

This event, hosted at the luxury Mövenpick Resort & Spa Dead Sea, is a forum for debate and discussion of this strategic issue within the aviation industry and it is attracting delegate interest from across the globe. It is a must attend for those seeking to do business in the Middle East & Africa, where they can gain first-hand inspiration from airlines, LCCs, airports, travel technology providers, OEMs and financiers.

FIND OUT MORE… visit the CAPA Middle East & Africa Aviation Summit homepage to find out more about this not-to-be-missed opportunity to discuss relevant issues impacting the aviation sector and learn meaningful insights from your industry peers.